Exploring Ethics: Lessons from 
COVID-19 and Other Catastrophes 
Join Us for Our Free 9-Part Webinar Series
The COVID-19 pandemic has made it clear that disaster ethics matter, but do we pay it sufficient attention? Join us as we explore the ethical boundaries of and lessons learned from catastrophes.

With 9 speakers across multiple continents, we look forward to adding rich discourse to the Disaster and Emergency Management field. Through sharing experiences, presenting current research, and facilitated discussion, we intend to share knowledge between academics and practitioners, identify research priorities, and help create a better network of researchers and practitioners involved in this field. Our aim is to ground the more abstract concept of disaster ethics into practical guidelines. These guidelines should become engrained in the consciousness of researchers and practitioners alike.
Location
Zoom
Dates & Times
Wednesdays, April to June 2022
Our Story

The planning of our event began in 2019, with eager Professors David Etkin and Olivier Rubin. Because they had planned an in-person event in May 2020 (shortly after the pandemic began), the event was unfortunately postponed to November 2021. With the pandemic persisting, the event was once again postponed. Dr. Sandy Smith and Elite Hasson (Research Assistant) were added to the team shortly after to bring to you our 9-part webinar series. We are thrilled to be providing this series to academics, practitioners, and students alike after two years of planning.
Collaborating Universities


Sponsors


Affiliates

Schedule
Every Wednesday, April - June 
APRIL 6

10 - 11 AM

Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 pM
Central European Summer Time


"Disaster Ethics in the 21st Century: How Context Shifts Morality"
 Professor David Etkin
The application of ethical theory to disasters is very dependent upon context, and the context of the 21st century is very different from historical ones. This new context suggests that a shift in values is needed; what are these shifts and how well are we embracing them?
APRIL 13

10 - 11 AM

Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time


"Disparities and Distribution"
 Dr. Austin Dalgo
This presentation will discuss the ethics surrounding the distribution of COVID infection and vaccine allocation, with a focus on demonstrating that poor outcomes of the pandemic are clustered in disadvantaged communities.
APRIL 20

10 - 11 AM
Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

"Scarcity, Justice, and Health Crisis Leadership"
 Dr. Matti Häyry 
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed scarcities in many domains: medical, civic, economic, and ideological. Dr. Häyry analyzes these in the framework of a map of justice and an imperative of openness. He argues that whatever the view of justice chosen by authorities, they should be able and willing to disclose it to the citizens.  
APRIL 27

10 - 11 AM
Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

"The Ethics of Access and Equity in Emergency Management"
 Dr. Andrea Adams
Increases in demand for assistance to prepare for, respond to, and mitigate emergencies require managers to develop risk-based solutions to address resource allocation in instances where community resources vary. What practice considerations exist to ethically allocate resources while addressing vulnerability from access and equity issues?
May 4

10 - 11 AM
Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

"Ethical Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Are Lessons Ever Learned?"
 Dr. Ross Upshur
In this presentation, Dr. Upshur will outline some of the key ethical issues that have arisen globally and locally during COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on his work as co-chair of the WHO Ethics and COVID-19 Working Group, he will discuss the limitations of addressing these challenges through the application of existing ethical frameworks.
May 11

10 - 11 AM
Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

"Zen and the Art of Disaster Management"
 Professor Peter Timmerman
In Zen Buddhism, a disruptive problem is given to students to meditate on and to solve. Great faith, great exertion, and great doubt are applied to untying the knots that bind — especially great doubt. Disasters are such periods of great doubt. Buddhist and Taoist principles are applied to the unraveling of the knots in disaster management.
May 18

10 - 11 AM
Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

"The WHO’s Activities on Ethics & COVID and Lessons Learned"
 Dr. Andreas Reis
The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined the importance of addressing ethical issues in research and development (R&D) and response efforts in public health emergencies. This presentation will discuss WHO’s ethics activities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and preliminary lessons learned for the future.
MAY 25

7:30 - 8:30 pM
eastern Daylight time


MAY 26

9:30 - 10:30 AM
Australian Eastern Standard Time

"Lockdown: A Public Health Disaster?" 
 Dr. Zeb Jamrozik  
Public health "lockdown" was widely implemented in an attempt to control COVID-19 epidemics, yet such drastic interventions inevitably produce collateral harms. In this webinar, I discuss tradeoffs between health, fairness, and freedom inherent in public health responses to infectious diseases.
JUNE 1

10 - 11 AM

Eastern Daylight Time

4 - 5 PM
Central European Summer Time

“Disaster Ethics: Are We Asking the Right Questions for Doing the Right Thing?”
 Dr. Sandy Smith
During these Ethics Webinars, have we asked the right questions regarding disaster ethics for doing the right thing? We will revisit the questions which emerged through this series and consider them with the concept of doing the right thing.
Keynote Speakers
In Order of Presentation Date
Prof. David Etkin
York University
David Etkin is a Professor of Disaster and Emergency Management at York University. Previously, he worked for Environment Canada from 1977 - 2005.  During his career, he has been a weather forecaster in Nova Scotia and Ontario, taught meteorology to new forecasters, and done applied research in the Arctic and Industrial Climatology Divisions of the Canadian Climate Centre.  In 1993 he joined the Adaptation and Impacts Research Group of the Meteorological Service of Canada, specialising in the interdisciplinary study of natural hazards and disasters, and climate change. From 1996 - 2005 he worked at the University of Toronto with the Institute for Environmental Studies doing research on natural hazards and disasters.  He has contributed to several national and international natural hazard projects including the 2nd U.S. national assessment of natural hazards, the IPCC, was Principal Investigator of the Canadian National Assessment of Natural Hazards and is Past President of the Canadian Risk and Hazards Network. His current areas of research are disaster risk assessment and disaster ethics. He has 90 publications including two textbooks and 6 edited volumes.
Dr. Austin Dalgo
Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare SYSTEM
Austin Dalgo, MD, MA is a med-peds paediatric palliative care physician at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare System in Memphis, TN. He received his medical degree from the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham, AL. He completed his Med-Peds residency and Hospice and Palliative Medicine fellowship at UTHSC in Memphis, TN. He also completed his masters in Bioethics and Health Policy from Loyola University in Chicago. Dr. Dalgo is the director for the Center for Bioethics and Health Equity at Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, Program Director for the Hospice and Palliative Medicine fellowship at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and co-medical director of the Stress and Wellness Clinic of Memphis.  He enjoys spending time with his family and riding his bike.
Dr. Matti Häyry
Aalto University School of Business
Matti Häyry is Professor of Philosophy of Management at the Aalto University School of Business. Before taking on his current position in 2013, he held professorships at the Universities of Manchester, Central Lancashire, and Eastern Finland. His research topics have ranged from the history and theory of moral and political philosophy to applied ethics, especially bioethics. He has misspent the last two years in futile yet citation-attracting contributions on the COVID-19 pandemic, but managed in summer 2021 to write a small book on The Roles of Justice in Bioethics, which is due to appear in the Cambridge Elements (Cambridge University Press) series later this year. The opening line of the book is: “The role of justice in bioethics is to perpetuate capitalist hegemony.” His presentation may contain traces of that newly-found foolhardy approach.
Dr. Andrea Adams
University of the District of Columbia
Andrea Adams, Ph.D., J.D., M.B.A., is an Assistant Professor in the Crime, Justice and Security Program at the University of the District of Columbia.  Andrea's research agenda and recent publications focus on ethics in emergency management, data ethics, and gender-based violence. Andrea teaches ethics in both the Administration of Justice B.A. program and the Homeland Security Master’s program. Andrea led the development of a Course Module on The Ethics of Access and Equity in Emergency Management for FEMA’s Higher Education Group. Andrea is a licensed attorney with 25+ years of business experience in labor, employment, and business law.
Dr. Ross Upshur
University of Toronto
Ross Upshur BA (Hons.), MA, MD, MSc, MCFP, FRCPC, FCAHS is currently the Dalla Lana Chair in Clinical Public Health and Head of the Division of Clinical Public Health at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Scientific Director, Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation and Associate Director of the Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health. At the University of Toronto, he is a Professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health and the Department of Family and Community Medicine, affiliate member of the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, Member of the Centre for Environment and Adjunct Senior Scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences. He is a Staff Physician at Bridgepoint Active Healthcare, Sinai Health. During COVID-19 he has served as the co-Chair of the WHO Ethics and COVID-19 Working group and is a member of the WHO ACTA Ethics and Governance Working Group.  He is an elected Fellow of the Hastings Center and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.
Prof. Peter Timmerman
York University
Peter Timmerman is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Environmental Studies at York University in Toronto. He has been working on environmental issues for many years, beginning with emergency and risk research, early work on climate change (his monograph, Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society was published in 1981), coastal zone management and global change. He was the co-chair for the Canadian NGO Earth Charter process for the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. He continues as a public activist and author on topics such as genetic manipulation, disaster ethics, and nuclear waste management. He now works primarily on environmental philosophy and ethics, including religion and ecology in the context of the emerging Anthropocene, with a special research focus on Buddhism and environmental activism in South and Southeast Asia. In the area of Ecological Economics, he is currently working on the rise of the language and metaphors of the self, progress, growth, and development in the 18th century and after, and recently co-edited Ecological Economics for the Anthropocene for Peter Timmerman is a Associate Professor in the Faculty of Environmental Studies at York University in Toronto. He has been working on environmental issues for many years, beginning with emergency and risk research, early work on climate change (his monograph, Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society was published in 1981), coastal zone management and global change.
Dr. Andreas Reis
World Health Organization

Andreas Alois Reis (PD, MD, MSc) is the Co-Lead of the Health Ethics & Governance Unit in the Research for Health Department of the Division of the Chief Scientist at WHO in Geneva, Switzerland. After medical studies and practice in internal medicine in Germany, France and Chile he pursued studies in health economics and obtained a postgraduate degree in biomedical ethics. His main area of work is public health ethics, with a focus on ethical aspects of infectious diseases and outbreaks of emerging pathogens. Other topics include the ethics of public health surveillance, health research, and artificial intelligence. He has lectured and organized trainings for WHO in more than 50 countries and is serving on the editorial boards of Public Health Ethics and Monash Bioethics Review. He has published widely and is the co-editor of four books on bioethics and public health ethics.


Dr. Zeb Jamrozik  
University of Oxford

Dr. Euzebiusz (Zeb) Jamrozik is a practicing internal medicine physician and fellow in ethics and infectious diseases at Ethox and the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities at the University of Oxford. He is head of the Monash-WHO Collaborating Centre for Bioethics at the Monash Bioethics Centre. Trained in medicine, epidemiology, and philosophy, Dr. Jamrozik's academic work focuses on infectious disease ethics. He is the author of numerous publications on ethical issues in public health and clinical research, and he has been a member of multiple WHO Ethics Working Groups, including work on COVID-19 human challenge studies.
Dr. Sandy Smith
Arkansas Tech University

Dr. Sandy Maxwell Smith is Professor and Program Coordinator of Emergency Management and the EMHS Graduate Program Director at Arkansas Tech University (ATU). Sandy received her BSN from Duke University, her MSN from the University of Central Arkansas with an emphasis in Community Health, and her PhD in nursing from Loyola University Chicago. Her dissertation, The Lived Experience of Doing the Right Thing: A Parse Method Study, allowed her to explore ethics from an individual’s perspective. Sandy has been teaching college students since 1999 and began teaching emergency management courses in 2011. She is passionate about preparing Emergency Management students for the workforce of the future having been a co-author of The Next Generation Core Competencies for Emergency Management Professionals: Handbook of Behavioral Anchors and Key Actions for Measurements. As well, she is committed to working for the professionalization of the discipline of emergency management. Sandy is the Ethics SIG (Special Interest Group) co-lead for the FEMA Higher Education Program; which has drafted the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct for Emergency Management Professionals. Sandy serves as the Assessor Manager and Secretary of the Council for the Accreditation of Emergency Management & Homeland Security Education and is a Board Trustee for the Methodist LeBonheur Healthcare System in Memphis, TN, where she is the chair of the Quality Committee for the Healthcare System. Additionally, Sandy was appointed in October as a member of the Jocelyn Elders School of Allied and Public Health Advisory Board at Philander Smith College (a HBCU).
Recordings
Prof. David Etkin
York University


Dr. Austin Dalgo
University of Tennessee


Dr. Matti Häyry
Aalto University School of Business


Dr. Andrea Adams
University of the District of Columbia


Dr. Ross Upshur
University of toronto


Prof. Peter Timmerman
York University


Dr. Andreas Reis
World Health Organization

Dr. Zeb Jamrozik  
University of Oxford


Dr. Sandy Smith
Arkansas Tech University


 
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